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Criminology
Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behaviour, and the justice system. It examines why crimes occur, how society responds, and how to prevent future offending.
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What is Criminology?
Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behaviour, and the criminal justice system. It examines why people commit crimes, how societies respond to criminal activity, and how crime can be prevented through policy, law enforcement, rehabilitation, and community interventions. The field draws from sociology, psychology, law, and public policy.
In Malaysia, criminology is an emerging field with growing relevance as the country addresses issues like cybercrime, drug trafficking, white-collar crime, and juvenile delinquency. Graduates work across law enforcement agencies, the judiciary, correctional services, social welfare organisations, and private security firms.
Why Study Criminology?
Understand and prevent crime in society
Criminology provides the analytical tools to understand criminal behaviour patterns and develop evidence-based prevention strategies.
Diverse career opportunities in justice and security
Work in law enforcement, intelligence agencies, corrections, social services, private security, or policy research.
Growing relevance of cybercrime and digital forensics
As cybercrime increases globally, criminology graduates with digital forensics knowledge are in high demand.
Contribute to social justice and rehabilitation
Criminologists play a key role in reforming criminal justice systems, reducing recidivism, and supporting victim services.
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Recommended Pathways
Choose the route that best fits your goals and qualifications.
Foundation Route
Total: 4 years
Foundation in Social Science / Law
1 yearPre-university programme with introduction to social sciences and legal studies
Bachelor of Criminology (Hons)
3 yearsUndergraduate degree covering criminal justice, forensic psychology, and research methods
Diploma Route
Total: 4–4.5 years
Diploma in Criminal Justice / Social Science
2–2.5 yearsPractical training in law enforcement, investigation techniques, and community safety
Bachelor of Criminology (Hons)
2 yearsDegree completion via credit transfer
What Can You Do with a Criminology Degree?
Salary ranges are estimates based on industry data. Actual salaries vary by employer, location, and experience.
Crime Analyst
Probation Officer
Intelligence Analyst
Cybercrime Investigator
Policy Researcher (Criminal Justice)
Salary data sourced from industry reports and job market surveys (2024–2025). Figures are indicative and may vary.
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Criminology — FAQ
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